Barbara Ghazarian’s Rice-Stuffed Grape Leaves (Yalanchi Sarma)

Barbara Ghazarian’s Rice-Stuffed Grape Leaves (Yalanchi Sarma)

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“Serious Eats writes, “Yalanchi sarma, or just ‘yalanchi,’ is the Armenian version of vegetarian stuffed grape leaves. ‘Sarma’ means wrapped in Turkish, while ‘yalanchi’ means ‘liar,’ a humorous reference to the fact that this is a meat-free version of the more common sarma, which typically contains beef or lamb. Thanks to the Armenian Christian Church, which historically forbade meat consumption for nearly half the year, Armenians have become pros at meatless cooking, and yalanchi is a prime example of this talent.”

“The secret to my yalanchi to use a lot of lemon juice. My Armenian mother-in-law taught me to line the pot with carrot strips. Carrots add a subtle sweetness to the stuffed leaves, and once cooked, make a delicious bonus dish. Serve stuffed grape leaves when entertaining large numbers of family and friends. They’re also an important no-meat Lenten dish,” says food writer, chef, and author Barbara Ghazarian.

Barbara is the author of Simply Armenian and Simply Quince. At the turn of turn of the 20th century, Ghazarian’s Armenian immigrant family settled in the small mill town of Whitinsville, Mass. in the Blackstone Valley. Ghazarian’s great-grandfather came to work in the mill with thoughts of returning to his home of Pazmachen, in the Harput region of the Ottoman Empire.

“In Simply Armenian, home cooks can now try over 150 fail-proof Armenian favorites without investing lots of time and effort. The secrets of the Armenian table are revealed for North American home cooks. Simply Armenian draws on the ancient culinary traditions of the Tigris and Euphrates river basins to explore over 150 classic recipes ranging from inexpensive but tasty peasant fare to special occasion dishes. More than half are meat-free and all are delivered with the cheerful generosity of a neighbor.”

With a dash of history, a pinch of nostalgia, and a splash of wit, Ghazarian reveals the secrets of this naturally healthy, olive oil-based cuisine. Delicate line drawings accent clear, easy to follow instructions. Under “Appetizers” you will find recipes for Armenian staples, such as, Rice-Stuffed Grape Leaves (Yalanchi) and Pickle Fresh Vegetables (Tourshi) along with less traditional, but still Middle-Eastern influenced items, such as, Feta Cheese-Topped Eggplant Rounds and Toasted Pumpkin Seed and Pine Nuts. Under “Spreads” there are recipes for Hummus, Zesty White Bean Dip, and Black Olive and Yogurt Cheese Spread. This book captures the soul of this ancient yet astonishingly modern ethnic cuisine.

The quinces used to prepare the 70-recipe collection in Simply Quince were donated by the Kaprielian family of Fresno County, says Ghazarian, who planted quince on their family farm in 1919 and faithfully cultivated the ancestral fruit until the Great Recession in 2008. “The cookbook is dedicated to the Armenian people who, like quinces, are rooted in the same soil and have endured through the ages. Quince is one of the oldest cultivars in the world and is grown on five continents,” she says.

Barbara Ghazarian

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Ingredients:

100 grape leaves, 4 bundles of small-sized leaves

1 1/2 cups olive oil

8 large onions, chopped

1 1/2 cups long- or short-grain white rice or coarse-grain bulgur

2 bunches fresh flat-leaf parsley, finely chopped

2 teaspoons salt

2 tablespoons tomato paste

1 tablespoon sugar

1 teaspoon ground black pepper

2–3 tablespoons snipped fresh dill

2 tablespoons dried mint, divided

Juice of 4 lemons, divided

2–4 carrots, cut into long strips

2–3 lemons, cut in wedges

Fresh flat-leaf parsley sprigs

 

Preparation:

If using store-bought grape leaves, rinse them several times in water, draining each time. If using fresh or frozen grape leaves, plunge the leaves in boiling water until the color darkens to olive, about 1 minute. Remove

immediately, rinse with cold water, and drain.

Heat the olive oil and 1/4 cup water in a large, deep-sided skillet. Add the onions and cook over medium-low heat until tender, about 30 minutes. Add the rice or bulgur, parsley, and salt. Cover and simmer about 5 minutes.

Meanwhile, combine the tomato paste, sugar, black pepper, dill, 1 tablespoon dried mint, and juice from 3 of the lemons in a bowl. Stir into the rice mixture, cover, and simmer another 3 minutes (not necessary when using bulgur). Remove from the heat.

Line the bottom of a large pot with grape leaves. Arrange the carrot strips lengthwise over the grape leaves across the bottom of the pot. Taking one grape leaf at a time, trim the stem to a stub, if necessary. Place the leaf in the center of a small plate or work surface, vein side up, stem end pointing down (toward you). Place a spoonful of rice stuffing into the center of the leaf. Fold the bottom up over the stuffing and the sides in toward the center and roll upward (away from you). Roll snugly. The rolled leaf will resemble a small hot dog.

As each leaf is rolled, arrange the grape leaves in the pot on top of the carrot strips. After all the leaves are rolled, set a dinner plate, bottom side up, on top of the pile of rolled grape leaves. This will secure them in place during cooking. Note: Covering the grape leaves with additional grape leaves while they are baking prevents the grape leaves from oxidizing and turning dark brown.

Bring 3 cups of water, the remaining mint, and the juice from the remaining lemon to a boil in a different pot. When boiling, pour the liquid into the pot holding the stuffed grape leaves. Cover, and bring the liquid quickly back to a boil over high heat. Lower the heat and simmer, covered, until the grape leaves are tender. This may take as little as 30 minutes if you used tender fresh leaves to as long as 1 hour if you used store-bought leaves, which can be thick and tough.

Remove from the heat. Pour off excess water immediately. Let cool in the pot, still covered with the dinner plate, for at least 60 minutes (preferably overnight) before removing the stuffed leaves to a serving platter.

Garnish with cooked carrot strips, lemon wedges, and parsley. Cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate until serving. Traditionally, stuffed grape leaves are served slightly chilled or at room temperature as an appetizer. You can also serve them hot with a dollop of plain yogurt on top. This party-sized recipe yields enough to experiment.

 

Makes 100.

 

Barbara Ghazarian’s Kefta (Kufta)

The stuffing:

1/2 lb. ground lamb 80% lean

1 large onion finely chopped

1/4 teaspoon allspice

1/4 teaspoon ground clove

1/2 teaspoon salt

1/4 teaspoon pepper

1/3 cup flat-leaf parsley, finely chopped

 

The crust:

3 cups fine grain bulgur

1 lb. ground lamb 95% lean (keyma meat)

1/2 teaspoon salt

1/4 teaspoon pepper

 

The broth:

8 or 9 cups chicken broth

 

Preparation:

To make the stuffing, saute the lamb, onion, allspice, clove, salt and pepper on a low heat until evenly browned and the onion is soft. Remove from heat, add the parsley and let cool to room temp.

For the crust put the bulger in a mixing bowl and start adding cold water stirring occasionally until its covered. Let it stand until most of the water is absorbed, about 10 minutes.

In a large mixing bowl combine the kheyma with bulgur. Knead in the salt and pepper until it’s the consistency of bread dough. If the mixture is to dry and crumbly you can add small amounts of water until its right. Now roll small portions into walnut sized balls then make a hole in the center of each ball with your fingers. Then add a teaspoon of stuffing then close the hole by pushing the outer crust around the hole, dipping your fingers in cold water will help in closing the hole.

Pour the broth into a large pot and bring to a boil over high heat then start adding the kuftas a few at a time. They will sink to the bottom, when they rise to the surface and float they are done (about 8 minutes or so). Serve in a bowl with some of the broth. (Some people like them with yogurt soup which is nothing more than 4 cups plain yogurt, an egg and the juice of one lemon. Combine the three and about 5 ladles of the broth and you’re good to go.)

Simply Armenian: Naturally Healthy Ethnic Cooking Made Easy in its 6th printing (Mayreni Publishing), with over 16,000 copies sold. Barbara Ghazarian is passionate about sharing her Armenian ancestry with others. She draws on personal history and her ancestors’ culinary traditions to present a basic, solid overview of Armenian cuisine. The author, who is half Armenian and is married to an Armenian man, presents a number of recipes that will be familiar to lovers of Greek, Turkish and other Middle Eastern foods, such as Parsley Salad (Tabouli), Rice-Stuffed Grape Leaves, Lamb Shish-Kebab, Rice Pilaf, and Eggplant with Tahini (Baba Ghanoush). Armenian cuisine, she explains, relies heavily on bulgur (cracked wheat) and lentils, as well as vegetables (especially eggplant) and flatbread, and while this is not a vegetarian cookbook, many dishes are meat-free (when Ghazarian does include meat, it’s often lamb). Written for the novice and spiked with yarns about Ghazarian’s childhood and family traditions, this book should make Armenian cooking accessible to any home cook. Helpful notes and introductions accompany each recipe, explaining foods that may be unfamiliar to American cooks, such as quince, baharat spice and purslane.

In 2009, with the publication of Simply Quince (Mayreni Publishing), she became known as the Queen of Quince. The bounty of quince recipes in the collection are widely credited as establishing the base line for cooking with the near-forgotten fruit in the U.S. and around the globe. To order Simply Armenian, go to: https://www.armenianvendorstore.com/category-s/52.htm

Simply Quince can be purchased on Amazon Marketplace, Armenian Vendor, and Abril Bookstore in Glendale.  Go to: https://www.amazon.com/Simply-Quince-Barbara-Ghazarian/dp/1931834318

Also order at: http://www.abrilbooks.com/books/cookbooks.html

Connect at:

https://www.facebook.com/simplyarmenian/

https://www.facebook.com/QueenOfQuince/

https://www.seriouseats.com/armenian-rice-stuffed-grape-leaves-yalanchi-sarma-recipe-8661320

https://hyesharzhoom.com/lets-cook-armenian-cookbook-review/

https://armenianweekly.com/2024/08/06/book-review-simply-quince/

https://www.facebook.com/ARMENIANANDMIDDLEEASTERNCOOKING/posts/d41d8cd9/10151608935210794/?locale=de_DE

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/travel/armenian-pizza-comfort-food-you-didnt-know-you-were-missing-recipe-180967676/

https://juliasvegankitchen.blogspot.com/2010/05/complicatedly-armenian.html

https://www.thekitchenscout.com/recipes/tomato-bulgur-soup/

https://cookinandcraftin.blogspot.com/2011/03/sunday-dinner-armenian-meal.html

https://cateskitchen.wordpress.com/2010/04/01/armenian-cracker-bread/

https://cookinandcraftin.blogspot.com/2011/03/horovatz-in-mer-nations-capital.html

https://www.npr.org/2009/11/11/120288799/demystifying-the-quince

https://nyhye.blogspot.com/2012/02/great-lent-armenian-cuisine-and-recipes.html

 

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