Catholicos of All Armenians Karekin II

Armenian Church Head’s New Year Address Not Aired By State TV

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By Shoghik Galstian

YEREVAN (Azatutyun) — Breaking with a decades-long tradition, Armenia’s state television has not broadcast a New Year’s Eve address by Catholicos Karekin II, the supreme head of the Armenian Apostolic Church increasingly at loggerheads with Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan.

The annual addresses by Karekin and his two predecessors, followed by similar speeches delivered by the incumbent president or prime minister of the republic, had been aired shortly before midnight on December 31 ever since 1990.

“This year, at the last minute, the Public Television Company informed, without any reason, that His Holiness’ New Year’s message will not be broadcast before midnight, as was traditionally customary,” the church’s Echmiadzin-based Mother See said late on Sunday, December 31. It said it rejected the state-controlled broadcaster’s offer to air the message during an earlier news program.

Public Television did not issue any statements on the matter as of January 1. Its executive director and spokesperson did not answer phone calls and written questions from RFE/RL’s Armenian Service.

The apparent snub drew strong condemnation from some senior clergymen as well as many opposition and public figures. They accused Pashinyan of ordering the country’s leading TV channel run by his loyalists not to air Karekin’s speech right before his televised remarks.

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The Armenian government did not respond to those claims. Its press office also could not be reached for comment.

Pashinyan’s relationship with the ancient church, to which the vast majority of Armenians belong, has increasingly deteriorated in recent years and especially since the 2020 war in Nagorno-Karabakh. Karekin and other senior clergymen joined the Armenian opposition in calling for Pashinyan’s resignation following Armenia’s defeat in the six-week war.

Pashinyan and other senior Armenian officials have boycotted Christmas and Easter liturgies led by Karekin for the past three years. In May 2023, the premier accused the church of meddling in politics, prompting a scathing response from Karekin’s office.

Tensions between the government and the church rose further in early October when Karekin blamed Pashinyan for Azerbaijan’s recapture of Nagorno-Karabakh and the resulting mass exodus of the region’s ethnic Armenian population. The church repeatedly condemned Pashinyan for recognizing Azerbaijani sovereignty over Karabakh before Baku’s September 19-20 military offensive.

The Catholicos spoke of a “relentless pain of immense losses in our hearts” and referred to “the occupation and depopulation of Artsakh” at the beginning of his New Year message aired by other TV stations.

By contrast, Pashinyan made no direct mention of the loss of Karabakh in his address to the nation. Instead, he pointed to Armenia’s continuing robust economic growth and praised his government’s response to the influx of more than 100,000 Karabakh refugees.

 

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