Butter Gargantak (Choereg

Butter Gargantak (Cheoreg)

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Memories and photos from author Dawn Essegian Lajeunesse

SARATOGA SPRINGS, N.Y. — “I grew up in the 1950s. I had an Armenian last name, and we attended the Armenian church a block away from our home in Troy, NY. But we were different from our Boston cousins. Our father was a first generation Armenian, but he fell in love with and married a ‘country girl’ from a sleepy village, Valley Falls, about a half hour’s drive from Troy. One look at her and you knew she wasn’t Armenian. She described herself at ‘Heinz 57’, meaning she had a little of a lot of nationalities in her blood, none of which were Armenian.”

“Our Boston cousins, however, were 100% Armenian, with our father’s sister, Aunt Hasmik, (Aunt Has, for short). Their lives revolved around their Armenian heritage and culture. Whenever we visited, Aunt Has turned out entire menus of what became our very favorite Armenian foods. She taught our mom how to make Armenian pilaf and sarma (stuffed cabbage), but many of the foods we loved were only available when we visited the Boston cousins. My first awareness of Armenian cheoreg at their house was the fragrance of these aromatic yeast rolls. Aunt Has shaped her dough into braids and round balls and stacked swirls. As they came out of the oven, they looked like yeast rolls, on which she sprinkled sesame seeds or poppy seeds. But it was their unusual aroma that set them apart from ordinary yeast rolls.”

Dawn’s much-loved aunt and cousins in the family’s back yard in Malden, MA, circa 1956. Back row L to R: cousin Ira Mahakian, Dawn’s mother Caroline Essegian, cousin John Mahakian, and Aunt Hasmik Mahakian; front row: Dawn and her sister Donna Essegian.

“Fast forward through my school years and forty years of professional jobs into the 21st century,” says Dawn. “Retirement allowed me more time to revisit my love and appreciation of Armenian food and recipes, with my beloved cheoreg was on top of the list. I volunteered at a local Armenian church to assist in the food preparation for their annual church picnic. Although their cheoreg taste didn’t match my memory, they looked the same. I asked about the recipe, and it was shared with me readily. I waded through my Armenian cookbooks to identify the reason the taste was different from what I remembered.”

“One of the cookbooks was a copy that Aunt Has sent to her daughters and her nieces. There, in the recipe in The Art of Armenian Cooking (1971) by Rose Baboian, was the missing ingredient: mahlab. The church recipe was similar but excluded the mahlab. Not sure why. The spice can be hard to find locally, but there are multiple spice sources online that include mahlab. And so, I crossed my fingers and added mahlab to my next batch and…THAT DID IT! I felt like a long-deceased aunt has been hovering over my shoulder and applauding all this time. Our freezer is never without several bags of this cheoreg now. Our family and guests love them and their incredible taste brings back fond memories of past family get-togethers and holiday celebrations. This recipe is one of multiple varieties of gargantak (with added terms cheoreg–correct spelling–and kahke as interchangeable names in the gargantak pages). My recipe is the closest to the recipe that Rose Baboian titles as ‘butter gargantak,’ but not an exact duplicate.”

Rose Baboian (1903-1969) was an Armenian-American cookbook author. She was born in Aintab (present day Gaziantep in Turkey). She was about 17 years old when she left Aintab and for around two years lived in Aleppo before moving to Massachusetts. Mark Zanger, a Boston-based food reporter, wrote that Baboian’s book “stands out as a model of American ethnic food because she recorded so many traditions.” Her book made Turkish Armenian recipes accessible for younger generations of Armenians who spoke only English. She is considered to have anticipated Armenian American fusion cooking with recipes like “chocolate yogurt.”

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In The Art of Armenian Cooking, Baboian explains that many staple dishes of Near Eastern cuisine are prepared in a multitude of variations including pilafs, kebabs, sarmas, dolmas, lahmacuns and koftas. Many of Baboian’s recipes include allspice and cinnamon. She gives recipes for Aleppo mortadella and describes techniques of cheese making prior to refrigeration where cheese was preserved in salted brine. She discusses three cheese recipes: “Salted Cheese” (Aghov Banir), “Squeezed Cheese” (Kamvadz Banir) and “String Cheese” (Lar Banir) seasoned with mahlab or nigella seeds (sev hoonding). In her discussion of Armenian pastry Baboian describes three methods of making the pastry sheets for baklava, noting that this pastry is one of the most difficult to make from scratch.

Dawn Essegian Lajeunesse

Kofta served with jajek, grilled vegetables, antep ezmesi, Shepherd’s salad and bulgur pilaf. Familiar with both American and Armenian cooking, Baboian notes some basic differences in how food is typically prepared. In American cuisine, she says, the vegetables are usually cooked separately from the meat and cereal grains, while meat and vegetables are cooked together in Armenian cuisine. The recipes in her book have roots in Aintab, but Aleppo, Marash, Kilis, Arapgir, Harput, Izmir and even Watertown, Massachusetts are represented. She writes that her recipes were familiar to persons of many cultures including Arabs, Greeks, Jews, Turks, and Syrians, explaining that the recipes have Arabic, Turkish and Armenian names.

Rose gives several different recipes that can be prepared with yogurt (madzoon) like barley yogurt soup, jajek (which she calls Easter Spinach Salad) and sauce served with koftas. Baboian’s recipes were published before yogurt was widely available in American shops, so she includes instructions for preparing yogurt at home from fresh milk. She has also a yogurt spice cake with cinnamon, nutmeg and cloves served with coconut and walnut topping. Her recipe for fruitcake, also made with yogurt, includes dried fruits, nuts, baking spices and assorted candied fruits. – Excerpt from: https://en.everybodywiki.com/Rose_Baboian

Ingredients:

Makes about 2 or 3 dozen large rolls

Ingredients:

4 1/2 teaspoons dry yeast

2/3 cup lukewarm water

2/3 cups lukewarm milk

1 1/2 teaspoons finely ground mahlab (See Note)

1/2 cup sugar

1 cup (2 sticks) melted lukewarm butter (clarified butter is best)

4 medium eggs

5 2/3 cups flour

2 teaspoons salt

2 2/3 teaspoons baking powder

Preparation:

Preheat oven to 350ºF.

Remove eggs from refrigerator at least 1 hour before using.

In a large bowl, soften 4 1/2 teaspoons dry yeast with 2/3 cup lukewarm water. Mix in 2/3 cups lukewarm milk, 1 1/2 teaspoons finely ground mahlab, and 1/2 cup sugar. Stir in 1 cup (2 sticks) melted lukewarm butter (clarified butter is best) and 4 medium eggs (save 1 1/2 tablespoons for glazing).

Sift together and blend in gradually 5 2/3 cups flour, 2 teaspoons salt, and 2 2/3 teaspoons baking powder. Add a little lukewarm water or flour if necessary to make a medium stiff dough. (Optional additions: diced figs, diced dates.)  Knead dough on a floured board until smooth. Place dough in a covered pot or a bowl large enough to hold when dough rises.

Let the dough rise for 1 to 2 hours until it is doubled in size. (Suggestion: if your oven does not have a proof setting, heat oven to 85-90ºF degrees. This will take about 1 minute. Do not overheat – oven thermometer helps. Turn off heat. Place covered pot of dough on rack in oven.)

Shape into desired shapes (coiled snakes, braids, pretzels or twists. Glaze tops of rolls with beaten egg plain or mixed with equal amount of milk. Optional: Sprinkle sesame seeds or poppy seeds over tops of rolls, if desired. Arrange rolls on an ungreased baking sheet 2 or 3 inches apart. Let rolls rise again in warm place for about 1 hour or until doubled in size. (If rising in oven, remove rolls from oven before preheating oven for baking.)

Bake in a preheated 350ºF oven for 15 to 20 minutes or until golden brown. Immediately remove rolls with a spatula to avoid rolls sticking to baking sheet. Serve hot or cold—plain, with butter, or with jelly/jam. To reheat, put rolls in a moderate oven for about 5 minutes or until hot.

Note: Mahlab is a spice made from the seeds of a variety of sour cherry known as the Mahlep or Mahleb tree. The spice has a distinctive flavor which tastes similar to cherries and slightly like almonds, with kind of a sharp, sour taste, and it is very popular in baked goods and holiday foods throughout the Middle East, Armenia and Greece. To order, go to: https://www.amazon.com/mahlab/s?k=mahlab

For information, see: https://thearmeniankitchen.com/a-lesson-in-mahlab-mahleb/

Also:

https://www.facebook.com/p/Rose-Baboians-Armenian-American-Cookbook-100066304881646/

https://www.seriouseats.com/choreg-armenian-easter-bread

https://www.kitchenparade.com/2009/04/armenian-easter-bread.php

“My last three novels, THE EYES HAVE IT, IN HER MOTHER’S SHOES and STAR CATCHING, are available in e-book format through Amazon and other formats by request here or on my website. AUTUMN COLORS was my first novel and is still available through Amazon and Barnes & Noble in multiple formats. My work-in-progress is a historical fiction about the Armenians who settled in Troy, NY in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.” To order, go to Amazon at: https://www.amazon.com/stores/author/B004KHLXWS?ingress=0&visitId=0f554579-c525-47ad-9de3-3a7a66ff6cbf.

View Dawn’s posts at: https://justwriteit.live/author/mtnwriter77/

See:

https://mirrorspectator.com/?s=Dawn+Essegian+Lajeunesse

https://www.facebook.com/people/Dawn-Essegian-Lajeunesse-Author/100063657274165/

https://justwriteit.live/2021/04/05/the-miracle-photo/

https://justwriteit.live/2020/05/13/birth-of-an-armenian-american-community-2/

https://justwriteit.live/2020/03/02/birth-of-an-armenian-american-community/

https://authorvoices.com/authorvoices-author-interviews/interview-dawn-lajeunesse/

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