Dr. Kim Theriault presenting a slide (photo Jeanine Shememian)

Kim Theriault Deciphers Arshile Gorky for Tekeyan Cultural Association Boston

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WATERTOWN — Dr. Kim Servart Theriault gave an illustrated talk on “Arshile Gorky: Between the Figural and Abstract” on Friday, September 18, at the Baikar Building organized by the Tekeyan Cultural Association (TCA) Boston Chapter.

Dr. Kim Servart Theriault (photo Aram Arkun)

Theriault, the curator of the recently closed exhibition titled Arshile Gorky: Redrawing Community and Connections at the Armenian Museum of America in Watertown, has spoken and written about Gorky’s Armenian identity and his forging of an artistic identity in the past.

She declared, “When you’ve been working on an artist for over 30 years — half a lifetime, [or] a lifetime for many of you — you really want to look for and thinking about what is new to discover. What can I learn?”

She decided to focus in her talk on the formal qualities of his art, the importance of his personal friendships with other artists and his continued use of representational art. Some people qualify Gorky as an abstract expressionist. However, she noted that Gorky’s work was always founded in direct observation.

She said, “Whether drawing an image of a fellow artist, a family member, or a friend or abstracting the structures, forms or outlines of a landscape, Gorky maintained an attachment to the figural and representational because he sought out, retained, or forged an emotional connection to the individuals, spaces, and places that he presented in his compositions, even if his creations were abstracted renditions.”

In her talk, Theriault pointed out in seemingly abstract works the representational basis of various images, while explaining the process Gorky used to grow as an artist, mimicking and adapting various techniques of earlier great artists. He and a group of his artist friends, including Willem de Kooning (1904-1997) or Stuart Davis (1892-1964), developed new styles but kept representational elements amongst the abstract in their paintings or drawings.

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She noted, “Gorky is the bridge between Surrealism and Abstract Expressionism.”

His work process, she explained, started by making lots of studies or drawings based on observation or memory which progressively became more abstract. The type of free associations that he did were similar to the approach of the Surrealists.

She showed slides of examples such as “The Liver Is the Cock’s Comb,” in which Gory was working out the composition through a series of studies.

Even while he was creating abstract works in the 1930s and 1940s, Gorky continued to draw and paint representational works, Theriault said. He continued to make simplified drawings of people, often of friends for whom these became treasured gifts. Gorky always had a pen or pencil in hand and sketched even when he was in a diner or at a party.

Gorky, born Vosdanig Adoian, c. 1904-48, was often referred to as “an artist’s artist” and many of the friends he depicted were themselves artists who preserved his works for decades. They sometimes made portraits of Gorky and at times went together to paint or draw the same scenes. Theriault gave examples from the work of Saul Schary (1904-1978).

Dr. Theriault was introduced at the start of the evening by Executive Director Aram Arkun of the TCA of the United States and Canada. She holds a PhD in art history from the University of Virginia and is Professor Emerita of Modernist and Contemporary Art History, Theory, and Criticism at Dominican University in River Forest, Ill. Having previously taught graduate students at the School of the Art Institute in Chicago, Theriault currently is an Adjunct Professor of Art History at the Department of Art of the University of Southern Maine.

Members of the Tekeyan Cultural Association with Dr. Kim Theriault at center

Author of Rethinking Arshile Gorky, Theriault contributed the essay “Exile, Trauma, and Arshile Gorky’s ‘The Artist and His Mother’” to the 2009 exhibition, Arshile Gorky: A Retrospective, organized by the Philadelphia Museum of Art, and which traveled to the Tate Modern and Los Angeles Museum of Contemporary Art.

A lively question-and-answer session followed Theriault’s formal presentation.

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