Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan

Pashinyan Again Rules Out Seeking Return Of Karabakh Refugees

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By Ruzanna Stepanian

YEREVAN (Azatutyun) — Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan again made it clear on Tuesday, September 30, that his government will not press Azerbaijan to enable Nagorno-Karabakh’s ethnic Armenian population displaced by the 2023 Azerbaijani offensive to return to its homeland.

Speaking at the Council of Europe’s Parliamentary Assembly (PACE), Pashinyan said that discussing the repatriation of the Karabakh Armenians and other refugees from the Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict would be “dangerous for the peace process.”

“As for our compatriots who are refugees from Karabakh, our understanding of this issue is that with our support and that of the international community, Karabakh refugees should settle down in Armenia … and we envision the future of our compatriots from Karabakh in Armenia and with Armenian citizenship,” he said.

Answering a question from a non-Armenian member of the Strasbourg-based body, Pashinyan reiterated that he believes the return of the Karabakh refugees is “not realistic.”

“I consider the topic of the return of all refugees in this context to be dangerous for the peace process because the Karabakh conflict began with seemingly simple humanitarian issues and escalated into a long-term conflict,” he said.

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Pashinyan already told the refugees to stop hoping to return to Karabakh ten days after his August 8 talks with Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev hosted by US President Donald Trump. A draft Armenian-Azerbaijani peace treaty initiated at the White House says nothing about Karabakh and the rights of its displaced residents.

More than 100,000 Karabakh Armenians, the region’s virtually entire remaining population, fled to Armenia in the space of a week following Azerbaijan’s September 2023 assault condemned by the US and the European Union.

Azerbaijan denies forcing the Karabakh Armenians to flee their homes and says they can live there under Azerbaijani rule. Karabakh’s leaders and ordinary residents rejected such an option even before the exodus. Some of those leaders have said that only ‘international guarantees’ could convince the refugees to return home.

Yerevan has refused to seek such guarantees. Even before the Washington talks, Pashinyan made it clear that the Karabakh issue is closed for his administration.

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