Armenian Opposition Condemns Defense Spending Cut Planned By Government

88
0

By Shoghik Galstian

YEREVAN (Azatutyun) — Opposition lawmakers condemned on Friday, September 26, the Armenian government’s plans to cut its defense expenditures by more than 15 percent next year, saying that they represent yet another unilateral concession to Azerbaijan.

The government’s draft 2026 budget unveiled the previous day calls for 563 billion drams ($1.47 billion) in funding for Armenia’s armed forces, down from 665 billion drams allocated for this year. The proposed reduction contrasts with Azerbaijan’s plans to continue boosting spending on defense and national security which is projected to total $5 billion in 2025.

Tigran Abrahamyan, a parliament deputy from the opposition Pativ Unem bloc, described it as a “gift” to Baku and a message to the effect that “Armenia lacks the political will to resist and fight.”

“Azerbaijani troops continue to remain in the sovereign territory of Armenia, a large number of issues in negotiations between Armenia and Azerbaijan have not yet been resolved in any way or are left in limbo without deadlines, and Azerbaijan clearly states that it relies primarily on force and acts from a position of force,” Abrahamyan told RFE/RL’s Armenian Service.

Artur Khachatryan, a lawmaker representing the opposition Hayastan bloc, went further, saying that with the defense spending cut Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan is “executing Azerbaijan’s order.” He cited Azerbaijani officials’ earlier claims that Armenia’s “militarization” is one of the obstacles to peace between the two countries.

Get the Mirror in your inbox:

“The reality is that [Azerbaijani President Ilham] Aliyev has … threatened many times that he will not tolerate the growth of Armenia’s military potential and alleged a ‘militarization’ of Armenia, even though there is no militarization and Armenia is just restoring its lost potential,” said Khachatrian.

“Nobody [from Azerbaijan] has made such a demand which we have taken into account and based on that made such a decision,” countered Alen Simonian, the parliament speaker and a senior member of Pashinyan’s Civil Contract party.

For his part, Deputy Defense Minister Arman Sargsyan downplayed the spending cut, saying that it will not affect ongoing defense “reforms” declared by the government. But he declined to say whether it will have an impact on further arms acquisitions for the Armenian military.

Armenia’s defense spending has risen steadily and significantly since the 2020 war in Nagorno-Karabakh. Pashinyan first signaled his intention to reverse this trend about two weeks after an Armenian-Azerbaijani peace treaty was initiated during his talks with Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev hosted by US President Donald Trump in Washington on August 8. Pashinyan has since repeatedly claimed that that put an end to the Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict.

His domestic critics argue that Aliyev did not drop his preconditions for signing the treaty. They also say that even if the peace deal is signed, it will not preclude further Azerbaijani military attacks on Armenia.

In what the critics see as another blow to national defense, the Armenian Defense Ministry drafted legislation earlier this month that would shorten compulsory military service in the country from two years to 18 months. The measure, if approved by the parliament, will likely downsize Armenia’s conscription-based army which is already grappling with recruitment problems. Pashinyan declared on September 15 that the army must be the least important tool for ensuring the country’s security.

Get the Mirror-Spectator Weekly in your inbox: