Luc Baghdassarian

Luc Baghdassarian: On Music, on Dance, on Being Armenian

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YEREVAN — Conductor, choirmaster and pianist Luc Baghdassarian was born in Geneva, where he studied at the Conservatoire Supérieur de Musique de Genève, where he obtained a first prize in piano virtuosity in Maria Tipo’s class and a first prize in chamber music. He perfected his conducting skills with conductors Karl Oesterreicher and Erwin Acell in Vienna, as well as in Florence and Milan with Carlo Maria Giulini during five years. His many concerts in Europe, Canada and Argentina (as a concert artist, chamber musician and conductor) have earned him an excellent reputation. He conducted many prestigious orchestras and choirs in Switzerland, Armenia, France, the US, Romania, Italy, Russia, etc. He won first prizes at the international conducting competitions in Grenchen (Switzerland) in 2002 and Vienna in 2005.

My interview with him took place on July 6, at Komitas Hall of Yerevan, a day after his concert with National Chamber Orchestra of Armenia. His manager, Céline Dall’Aglio, was present.

Dear Maestro, have you counted how many times you have visited Armenia?

I do not know exactly, but it is between 25 and 30.

I remember you as a choir conductor.

Yes, my first concert as conductor with choir and orchestra was here, in this Komitas Hall, which was in 1998, with Coronation Mass by Mozart. Two years ago, I had the privilege to conduct Fauré’s Requiem with the wonderful Hover choir of Armenia, which was really amazing.

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Is it easy for you to go from choir to orchestra and vice versa? Do you prefer one over another?

It is an interesting question. There are two different techniques. If you are conducting an orchestra with a technical choral it is of course not good for an orchestra and vice versa. So, you have to mix between the two techniques to conduct a piece with choir and orchestra.

What about your third love – piano? Do you continue your piano recitals?

Yes, but not as a soloist, as it takes much time. I play with the DS Trio. For me it is absolutely important to stay with the instrument, because it is the experimentation of different colors and atmosphere. Piano is like a little orchestra, with great power and many possibilities. The orchestra influenced me as a pianist and piano influenced me as a conductor.

Maestro, I know you are, like me, passionate about dance.

This comes from my parents! My father was a big fan of Beethoven, my mother was very fond of Schubert, but both were big fans of ballet — Nureyev, Baryshnikov, also American musical comedy, Fred Astaire, Gene Kelly. They traveled to Saint Petersburg for only one reason — to attend Kirov shows. In his 20s, my father was a professional ballroom dancer: tango and waltz. I also admire dancers, for me dance is the strongest art, being so hard for the body. As a musician, I have two main inspirations: voice and dance. If someone can dance to the music, it means that it is good music. There is movement, direction and structure in any music. Even in the music of Holy Liturgy there is movement (the maestro started to hum the melody of Khorhurd khorin – the beginning of Armenian Liturgy – AB). If this movement is broken, the music is not good.

Luc Baghdassarian

Have you collaborated with dancers?

Yes, twice with the dancers of the Swiss company “ADN dialect” we performed Verdi’s Requiem.

What about Armenian dance and music?

My grandfather had many vinyl records, and the first vinyl I heard was of Armenian traditional music, and I was dancing to them. Two days ago, I was in a restaurant, we were enthusiastic, there was a singer and a traditional Armenian instrumental band. If I say I do not like Armenian music, it would be like saying I do not love my mother. It is impossible. All this music is based on absolutely wonderful rhythmic melodies. And yesterday night I saw people dancing traditional dances on the streets and on Cascade, which was another great cultural expression!

I would like to thank you again for yesterday’s concert. I have heard our National Chamber Orchestra for many times, yet yesterday sound was absolutely different, so gentle, elegant, light, transparent and charming with its pianos and pianissimos. Of course, the role of the conductor is very important in gaining such sensibility and gracefulness. Does it come from your personality?

It begins from the absolute love for music. The most important thing to know is that the music is not the goal, the goal is love, to respect the other people and to love all the notes of the score. It is all about human contact, the pretext to communicate with other people. I could not know all the musicians of the orchestra, but with the music you can speak to all of them. If I do not have this contact, I cannot conduct! Before the first rehearsal, I imagine the atmosphere and the character of the piece. The magic of this job is that with hands, body and musicians, we create unique moments!

Yesterday night all the pieces were gorgeous, but for me the Cavatina by Beethoven was a gift that the orchestra has given to me. This music is not possible! Why? Because it is too beautiful. For me this music is the highest level of human creativity, surely, above is God!

I guess you are Armenian only from your father’s side.

Yes! My mother was Swiss, from the French part of Switzerland. My father was born in France; his French name was Charles, but his Armenian name was Vasquen. All the members of my paternal family lived in Lyon in France. After the Genocide, my grandfather had to leave Moush for a camp in Thessalonica. After 10 years, he finally arrived in Lyon.

Yesterday from the stage you announced that although you do not speak Armenian, your heart is Armenian. And what was and still is Armenian in your family?

Komitas! Khachaturian! Aznavour! Aivazovsky! By the way, I loved Aivazovsky’s paintings much before I knew he was Armenian. And, of course, the cuisine. My grandmother has taught my mother to make authentic tolma from Moush, so my Swiss mom used to make the best tolma in the world! And a very special dish from Moush called Mshou kloulik!

What about conducting Armenian music?

Komitas and Khachaturian are the best and most famous composers. Last April 24, I conducted my Swiss orchestra OVS with eight Miniatures by Komitas-Aslamazyan and the audience was touched by this music so simple (in appearance) and perfect! In September I will conduct the National Chamber Orchestra of Armenia again, in the Victoria Hall in Geneva. That’s a great pleasure and honor!

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