Raffi and the Sér Ensemble performing at Brand Park in Glendale (photo by Karine Armen)

Sér Ensemble Brings the Oud Across Borders

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GLENDALE — Raffi Joe Wartanian and the Sér Ensemble performed selections from their upcoming album, “Makam Delta,” on Friday, August 7, at Brand Park.

The performance was only the ensemble’s second public appearance, following its July 25 debut at Healing Force of the Universe in Pasadena. Still, the group displayed the cohesion of musicians who have spent considerable time playing together.

Wartanian’s oud anchors the ensemble, joined by violin, guitar, bass, and percussion. The resulting sound is difficult to place neatly within a single genre. Armenian folk traditions intermingle with modal jazz, flamenco, rebetiko and other influences, creating music that seems less interested in drawing borders than in crossing them.

“Through his fresh approach to the ancient oud, Raffi Joe Wartanian exudes dexterity, nuance and compositional finesse,” said oud master Ara Dinkjian. “His music organically traverses genres with a subtle ease and fluency, often intertwining multiple traditions and influences in a way that feels cohesive, authentic, and innovative. In doing so, he not only honors the oud’s rich history, but also expands its possibilities. With ‘Makam Delta,’ his new album of oud compositions, he has moved the music and instrument forward to new frontiers.”

From left: Guitarist Alexy Yeghikian, violinist Shant Tanielian, bassist Felix Kochendorfer, composer/oud player Raffi Joe Wartanian, and percussionist T.J. Troy (photo by Karine Armen)

Wartanian describes the music as exploring a landscape where “the Appalachian Mountains slope into the Mediterranean Sea.” It is an apt image. There is something simultaneously earthy and global in the ensemble’s sound: music rooted in particular traditions but unwilling to remain confined by them.

The oud is an ancestor of the guitar; it is traditionally associated with musical cultures of the Middle East and Mediterranean. Wartanian is a virtuoso musician and an expert in improvisation, rhythmic exploration and conversation with instruments that come from very different musical lineages.

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That sense of conversation is fundamental to the Sér Ensemble. The name “Sér” means “love” in Armenian, while the Spanish verb “ser” means “to be.” Wartanian uses the word to suggest both presence and relationship: music as something created between people rather than simply delivered to an audience.

The concept is reflected in the ensemble’s members, whose histories stretch across countries and musical traditions. Guitarist Alexy Yeghikian and Wartanian first met in Armenia in 2012. Violinist Shant Tanielian, originally from Aleppo, Syria, met Wartanian there the following year. Bassist Jake Leckie was Wartanian’s college roommate in Baltimore in 2007–08. He was part of the recording process, but he moved to Boston. Percussionist T.J. Troy brings an expansive background spanning North Indian and Middle Eastern percussion, as well as contemporary classical music. Felix Kochendorfer, a Los Angeles-based bassist and audio engineer, is also part of the ensemble.

Those individual histories give the group’s intercultural ambitions some substance. This is not simply a collection of musicians performing music labeled “world” or “fusion.” The musicians themselves embody multiple migrations, musical educations, friendships, and encounters.

Wartanian had already released two albums of original music, but the COVID lockdown made it difficult to tour. While living in the New York area, he began spending more time with the oud—experimenting with the instrument, recording, jamming, and listening. He was particularly inspired by the oud playing of Ara Dinkjian, Simon Shaheen, Hamza El Din, Ahmed Alshaiba and Aly Eissa.

“Once I figured out all the pieces and wrote them down in tablature, which is a numerical system, I started looking for people to play with,” he said.

The Sér Ensemble at Healing Force of the Universe in Pasadena on July 25 (photo by Karine Armen)

What began as an exploration of the instrument gradually became a much more ambitious compositional project. Wartanian had to figure out how to translate music conceived on the oud into parts that other musicians could interpret. He began writing arrangements for guitar and violin and developing sheet music for the ensemble. The musical notation has even found its way onto T-shirts, postcards, and bookmarks associated with the project.

After months of one-on-one rehearsals, the Sér Ensemble united in November 2025 and recorded the forthcoming album, “Makam Delta” in December at Lucy’s Meat Market recording studio in Los Angeles. The album, produced by Gaby Moreno, is scheduled for release through Levantine Music in October and will be available on both vinyl and CD..

The album title points toward Wartanian’s larger musical project: “makam” evokes the modal systems central to many Middle Eastern musical traditions, while “delta” suggests convergence, branching, and movement. That combination captures much of what makes the Sér Ensemble intriguing. The music does not attempt to recreate an imagined Armenian past. Instead, it asks what Armenian musical inheritance might sound like when carried into a contemporary, diasporic, and metropolitan context.

Wartanian is also an educator, writer and poet. He holds an MFA in writing from Columbia University, teaches at UCLA and has served since 2023 as the inaugural Poet Laureate of Glendale. He is also an advisory board member of the International Armenian Literary Alliance and has been involved in public advocacy around genocide, injustice, and human rights.

The Sér Ensemble’s most compelling quality is its willingness to let different traditions coexist without forcing them into a single definition. Armenian music is present, but so are jazz, Mediterranean forms, Western classical training, flamenco, and American musical sensibilities.

Additional performances are planned for September (Beyond Baroque) and October (UCLA), along with a forthcoming music video to announce the album’s release.

For more information about the record, visit https://www.raffijoewartanian.com/about. To seem Wartanian in performance, visit https://www.youtube.com/@RaffiJoeWartanian/videos

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