Roland Hayrabedian

Roland Hayrabedian: ‘My Musical Sensibility Comes from My Armenian Roots’

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YEREVAN/MARSEILLE — French choirmaster Roland Hayrabedian (born 1953, in Marseille) is recognized for his commitment to contemporary vocal music. In 1978, he founded the Chœur Contemporain, and in 1987, the vocal ensemble Musicatreize, which he continues to direct as artistic director.

Throughout his career, he has conducted leading orchestras and choirs in France and abroad, including the Philharmonic Orchestra of Radio France, the National Orchestra of Lorraine, the National Choir of Ireland and the Nederlands Kamerkoor.

Hayrabedian has devoted much of his career to promoting the music of living composers, working closely with figures including Maurice Ohana, Edith Canat de Chizy, Zad Moultaka, Oscar Strasnoy, Philippe Schoeller and Alexandros Markeas. He is regarded as one of the foremost interpreters of Maurice Ohana’s vocal music and has recorded nearly the composer’s complete vocal output. He has collaborated also with numerous stage directors and choreographers. Since 1984, he has taught conducting in Marseille and Aix-en-Provence. His extensive discography includes more than thirty recordings, many of which have received prestigious international awards.

Dear Roland, you have championed the music of many contemporary composers. What qualities do you look for in a modern work before deciding to perform it?

For me, meeting the composer is essential. I need to gauge whether what drives them stems from a genuine necessity. I have always sought out powerful works — pieces that, when I conduct them, give me the feeling they can transform me or transport me somewhere new. Meeting the person behind the music is therefore crucial, because once a work has been commissioned, there is no choice but to perform it and champion it with energy and honesty.

As the founder of Musicatreize, you have spent nearly four decades expanding the repertoire for vocal ensembles. How do you see the future of contemporary choral music in an era dominated by digital media?

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I started, of course, by creating works that were handwritten. Sometimes even manuscripts that are very difficult to decipher! Sometimes very complex works, but it seemed obvious to me that they had been “heard” by the composer. The composer’s ear is “seen” in his writing. Today, digital means, copying and pasting, or what the Internet allows us to collect makes creation more fragile. This is why the composer must, in my opinion, always question the necessity he has to compose…

Has your Armenian heritage influenced your artistic identity or musical choices in any way?

I am certain that my Armenian heritage has influenced my artistic identity. I undoubtedly owe who I am to my father; he was not a professional musician, yet when he sang, he moved me deeply. I am convinced that my musical sensibility comes from my Armenian roots.

What is the story of Hayrabedian family?

This is undoubtedly, and unfortunately, a banal story. My paternal grandparents arrived at the time of the Armenian Genocide by boat in Marseille. My father was born in Zonguldak (Turkey). They brought with them their two youngest children, including my father. My grandfather was one of the priests of the Armenian church of Marseille. He was probably an open man, very broad-minded, letting his children integrate as best they could into French society of the time.

Roland Hayrabedian

You have worked with musicians from many countries and cultures. As you may remember, we first met in 2006 in Yerevan, when you worked with the Hover Chamber Choir. I was one of its members — what wonderful memories! Later that year, you gave a joint concert with the choir in Marseille. Looking back, what has been your connection with Armenian music and Armenian composers?

During my first visit to Armenia in 2006, I was impressed by the quality of the Hover Choir and helped arrange for them to come to Marseille. I heard works that were new to me and deeply moving. From that point on, I was in contact with several Armenian composers, though unfortunately, nothing came of those initial attempts. Yet, I did not give up on the idea. Later, I met Michel Petrossian in France, and a long-standing collaboration began!

Could you share your impressions of your concert in Yerevan on July 12, where you conducted Michel Petrossian’s composition dedicated to Sergei Parajanov?

The artists from Musicatreize and I were dazzled by the acoustic quality of the Babadjanyan Hall. But I was especially pleased with the audience’s attentiveness. In Kapan, too, a few days earlier, the audience seemed happy to discover a new work. It strikes me that audiences in Armenia are not jaded. In any case, in Yerevan — the city where the Parajanov Museum is located — it seemed to me that there was a genuine exchange between the artists and the listeners.

I have very fond memories of your wife and children from nearly twenty years ago, when I had the pleasure of being a guest in your home in Marseille. At that time your son, Hoviv, was still a child, and I recently learned that he has become an orchestra conductor. How is his career developing, and has he also developed an interest in Armenian music and culture?

Hoviv’s career is developing steadily and seriously. I am glad he is taking the time to delve deeply into his craft. He has become a very fine conductor, and I believe he is interested in Armenia, given that he has made the necessary contacts to come and make music in Yerevan! My daughter Houri, who sings and composes her own songs, has also tried to connect with pop musicians. That just goes to show how interested they are in Armenia!

Do you have any Armenian music related project for near future?

Unfortunately, there are no projects involving Armenian music for the time being, but that shouldn’t be long in coming!

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