New Volume by Armen Der Kiureghian Sheds Light on Founding of American University of Armenia

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By Vahram Ter-Matevosyan

In From Earthquake Tragedy to Beacon of Light, Dr. Armen Der Kiureghian offers a moving, meticulously detailed and profoundly inspiring account of how the American University of Armenia (AUA) came into existence. From the ruins of the 1988 Spitak Earthquake to the birth of a university that would become a cornerstone of academic excellence in Armenia, this is a story that affirms what vision and collective purpose can achieve.

Albeit remotely, the AUA’s founding story also holds a personal resonance for me: during the 1988 earthquake, I was trapped under the rubble of a school for 18 hours — a story I shared in a piece published by EVN Report in 2017.

Chronicle of Courage, Purpose, and Unbreakable Partnership

Since joining AUA in 2011, I have witnessed how almost all the presidents of AUA opened the commencement ceremonies with the following sentence: “The American University of Armenia was founded in 1991 against all odds: Armenia had suffered a destructive earthquake, it was at war and the country was blockaded.” The book is essentially about unearthing the nature of the odds against which the university was created. At the same time, the story is not simply one of bricks and bureaucratic negotiations — it is a compelling (hi)story of people and an unshakable commitment to the transformative power of education. The book spans decades and continents, yet its message is timeless and universal. Above all, the book is a tribute to the spirit of resilience — of individuals, communities, leadership, and a nation determined to rise and rebuild through learning.

The book’s foundational chapter sets the tone for what follows. It opens with the tragedy that became the unlikely seed of inspiration: the 1988 earthquake that devastated northern Armenia. As an internationally renowned earthquake engineer, Der Kiureghian provides both a scholarly and deeply personal account of the disaster. His description is more than reportage — it is a testimony, a bearing of witness to loss, unspeakable trauma and the stubborn human will to find light amid darkness and dreadful reality of the calamitous days of December 1988.

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Amid the mourning, hopelessness, and despair, Der Kiureghian and a small circle of visionaries began to imagine a way forward — not just through rebuilding the hope in the future, but through investing in human potential. The founding of AUA was not an impulsive reaction; it was a carefully considered, daring act of belief in Armenia’s future. What makes the narrative especially powerful is how the “triumvirate” — the founding leadership trio of Der Kiureghian, Mihran Agbabian and Stepan Karamardian — grounded in deep trust, complementary strengths and shared purpose, stood at the heart of the university’s founding. The dynamics of their collaboration and partnership reflect the best qualities of diasporic engagement with Armenia.

Armen Der Kiureghian

From its earliest days, the university was built with clarity of vision and a rigorous commitment to quality. The author recounts how partnerships with the University of California were formed, how academic programs were modeled on international standards, and how faculty and staff were recruited not merely to fill positions but to build an academic culture. The book also makes it clear that AUA’s inception, growth and expansion were closely linked with Armenia’s context and needs. The unwavering support and guidance of Armenia’s political leadership in the early 1990s were instrumental. This book offers an invaluable first-hand account of the conversations and interactions between the initiative group and key decision-makers in Armenia — visionary leaders who quickly recognized the university’s potential to transform the country’s higher education landscape. In many ways, the book serves as a micro-history of Armenia for the period between 1988 and 2023.

More than just a historical account, From Earthquake Tragedy to Beacon of Light reads like a manual on how to build an institution, which is rooted in ideals, shaped by strategy, and driven by unwavering purpose. The book demonstrates that institutional excellence is never accidental. It is the result of meticulous planning, courageous leadership, devoted individuals and the ability to inspire and mobilize others.

What stands out throughout the text is how many people, across sectors, professions and borders, were engaged in this effort. This is not merely a story about founders or people who supported AUA, in fact, it is a story about a strong and growing community. From individual diaspora philanthropists, the Armenian General Benevolent Union, and University of California (UC) system administrators to local architects, government officials, and early faculty, the founding and advancement of AUA was a shared endeavor.

The coordination, negotiations, networking and endless meetings that took place behind the scenes, often quietly, patiently, over years are astonishing in their complexity and success. And yet Der Kiureghian’s tone throughout remains gracious and grounded. He never claims credit, always directing attention to others, to the team, to the vision that was greater than any one person. The book is also a celebration of values: academic freedom, meritocracy, transparency, and service to the nation.

The book can also serve as a reference guide for AUA’s (and for other institutions of higher education, for that matter) current administration and staff. In many universities, policies, strategic decisions, and persistent issues can appear as disjointed “new” developments, when in fact they may echo early practices or responses. For instance, the strategic planning process at AUA has deep institutional roots in the university’s founding years. Institutional memory matters. Embedding references to past decisions in today’s governance practices can help staff, faculty, and students understand the continuity and rationale behind institutional choices.

Dr. Vahram Ter-Matevosyan

Living Legacy for Armenia and Diaspora

Perhaps the most enduring strength of From Earthquake Tragedy to Beacon of Light is that it captures the living soul of AUA. This is not simply a retrospective; it is a living account which continues to inspire, educate, and resonate. It is as much about the future as it is about the past. Der Kiureghian’s storytelling evokes not only admiration but gratitude. For those who study or work at AUA today, the book provides a deep sense of rootedness. It reveals the extraordinary care, sacrifice and labor that have gone into building the institution they now inhabit. For alumni, it will likely awaken pride and desire to examine the history of AUA. For prospective students and friends of AUA, it offers an invitation to join something meaningful and enduring.

The significance of this book extends beyond the university walls. It contributes to the broader story of post-Soviet Armenia, of diasporic engagement, of intellectual leadership in times of transition. It reminds us that institutions matter as they are critical not just for education, but also for democracy, state-building, and national renewal. Building an institution and processes requires vision, consistency, and tireless work whether in late-Soviet Armenia, early post-Soviet Armenia, or in the decades of independence that followed. Above all, From Earthquake Tragedy to Beacon of Light affirms that hope is not naïve and that not every closed door is locked. Through this book, Der Kiureghian captures the enduring legacy of a university that not only transformed higher education in Armenia but continues to set the trend and shape its future.

(Vahram Ter-Matevosyan is a professor of history at the College of Humanities and Social Sciences at the American University of Armenia. His areas of expertise include political history and the foreign and security policies of Turkey and the South Caucasus states. He holds a PhD in history from the University of Bergen (Norway) and a master’s degree from Lund University (Sweden). He has also served as a Visiting Professor at Duke University (North Carolina) in 2016 and was a Fulbright Scholar at the University of California, Berkeley from 2009 to 2010. He has written several monographs including: “Turkey, Kemalism, and the Soviet Union: Problems of Modernization, Ideology and Interpretation,” New York & London. Palgrave Macmillan 2019; an award-winning monograph “Islam in the Social and Political Life of Turkey, 1970-2001,” Yerevan, Limush Press, 2008; and co-authored “History of the Turkish Republic,” Yerevan State University Press, 2023. His research articles have been published both in edited volumes by Routledge, Springer and numerous peer-reviewed journals.)

 

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