Former President Levon Ter Petrosian meets Catholicos of All Armenians Karekin II, Echmiadzin, June 7.

Pashinyan Demands Armenian Church Head’s Resignation

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By Susan Badalian

YEREVAN (Azatutyun) — Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan demanded the resignation of Catholicos Karekin II on Monday amid growing support for the supreme head of the Armenian Apostolic Church voiced by opposition and public figures, including former President Levon Ter-Petrosian.

He said Karekin must leave the church headquarters in Echmiadzin after ten days of vicious attacks which his political enemies claim is coordinated with Azerbaijan.

Pashinyan began his social media campaign with allegations that Karekin and many other senior clergymen have had secret sex affairs in breach of their vows of celibacy and must therefore be defrocked. He has been focused on the Catholicos in recent days, saying that the latter must prove the opposite or step down.

In his latest Facebook post, Pashinyan charged that Karekin cannot head the ancient church because he had broken his celibacy and fathered a child. He pledged to “prove that in the necessary format.” Pashinyan also urged followers of the church to “unite around the agenda of liberating the Seat of the Catholicos with love and in a Christian manner.”

The church’s Mother See in Echmiadzin did not immediately and officially react to what looked like a call to occupy it. But the head of its museums and archive, Father Asoghik Karapetyan, expressed concern over what he called violent actions “openly planned at the state level.”

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“Are you leading the people to a clash?” Karapetyan asked the government. “Do you want to fill the courtyard of the Holy Church with blood?”

“In the Armenian Church, there are no Judases who would sell out and accompany a mob against the Lord’s Anointed One,” he wrote.

Archbishop Mikael Ajapahyan, the outspoken head of the church diocese encompassing Armenia’s northwestern Shirak province, said the church is prepared for any scenario. “The Church continues its mission serenely,” Ajapahyan told RFE/RL’s Armenian Service.

Meanwhile, Armenian opposition leaders strongly condemned Pashinyan’s latest statement and reaffirmed their support for Karekin. Artur Khachatryan, a lawmaker from the opposition Hayastan bloc, claimed that Pashinyan may be planning to send supporters to Echmiadzin to commit “hooligan acts” there. Other opposition figures urged their supporters to be ready to converge on the church headquarters and defend the Catholicos.

Karekin received a major boost on Saturday, June 7, when former President Ter-Petrosian, who rarely makes public appearances, visited him to voice what the Mother See described as “full support for His Holiness” and strongly condemn Pashinyan’s “unconstitutional encroachments” against the church. Pashinyan reacted furiously to the visit, branding Ter-Petrosian “the founder of the practice of election fraud” in Armenia.

The accusation is extraordinary given the fact that Pashinyan played a key role in a protest movement led by Ter-Petrosian in 2007-2008. He famously declared at the time that the ex-president, who had led Armenia to independence in 1991, “always turns out to be right.”

Pashinyan’s detractors say that he launched his campaign against the church at the behest of Azerbaijan. They argue that it followed Azerbaijani officials’ renewed criticism of the Armenian Church that has blamed Pashinyan for the fall of Nagorno-Karabakh and denounced his unilateral concessions to Baku.

Karekin addressed late last month an international conference in Switzerland on the preservation of Karabakh’s Armenian religious and cultural heritage. He again accused Azerbaijan of committing ethnic cleansing in Karabakh and illegally occupying Armenian border areas. He also denounced the ongoing “sham trials” of eight former Karabakh leaders captured during Azerbaijan’s September 2023 offensive. He described them as hostages.

By contrast, Pashinyan and other Armenian officials now refrain from openly condemning Baku’s actions in their public statements.

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