Mary Elia's Keba

Keba – Cracked Wheat Meatballs and Lamb Shanks from Fresno’s Mary Elia

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FRESNO — Both of these recipes from Fresno’s Mary Elia are featured in Breaking Bread with William Saroyan (by Janice Stevens and Pat Hunter, published in 2016 by Heliograph Publishing), and in A Hundred Years and Still Cooking. The authors of Breaking Bread with William Saroyan capture the essence of Saroyan’s deep love for his Armenian culture through excerpts of his written word and selected Armenian recipes, including classic recipes from celebrated Armenian-American restaurateur, chef, author, and philanthropist George Mardikian’s Dinner at Omar Khayyam’s. 

“My mother, Mary Mabel Tootikian, was born in Fresno in 1918,” says Dennis Elia, a longtime Fresno business consultant. “The family tree on her maternal side begins with her grandmother, Sarah Kesamaniakian, who married Mary’s grandfather, Garabed Deverian, who gave birth to Mabel Deverian, my mother’s mother. John Tootikian was introduced to the young and vibrant Mabel Deverian, who had just celebrated her 19th birthday. They were married in 1917. The Deverians can lay claim to being one of the early Armenian clans to locate in Pasadena. Unfortunately, a worldwide Spanish Flu epidemic befell Mary’s young mother at the age of 21, and she passed away.” 

When Mary’s father remarried, Mary was forced to adjust to a series of three stepmothers who were neither nurturing nor attentive to her. Having survived the three stepmothers, Mary blossomed into an attractive and intelligent young lady. She graduated from Fresno High School in 1936, and at the age of 19, was introduced to a fellow Fresnan, Joe Elia, who was born in 1907. A star high school athlete, Joe received a football scholarship to attend UCLA. Encouraged by his Fresno pals attending San Jose State College, he decided to transfer there, and became a starting football quarterback, says Dennis.  

“My father Joe was a Fresno legend in city league softball in the 1930s, and was hired to pitch in the state championships by an out-of-town team for $200 per game. His blistering wind-mill delivery was well-known,” he adds. “My mother married my father on Christmas Day in 1936, at the Elia family home on Van Ness Avenue near Mono Street in downtown Fresno (built in 1915, the Elia home is listed on the Fresno Local Register of Historic Resources.) “After the ceremony, the couple headed to their intended honeymoon destination of Mexico City. Unknown to them, the driving distance of 1,000 miles was beyond the realm of reality for the newlyweds. They settled for Ensenada, Mexico, some 70 miles south of the border.”  

Mary and Joe established their home in Fresno, and raised two sons, Dennis and Allen. Joe started off in the painting contractor business with his immigrant father Samuel, and the partnership thrived. Later, Joe’s extraordinary skills in wood graining, and gold and silver leafing, landed him in Architectural Digest. “His skills were in demand throughout California, and he ventured as far as Hawaii to create his work,” says Dennis. 

“As a bride, my mother found herself without a mother in her formative years, and received no culinary guidance from a series of uncaring stepmothers. Nonetheless, she learned to cook and make authentic recipes from many cultures, including Armenian and Italian,” says Dennis. During their marriage, his father’s insistence on traditional home-cooked meals resulted in his mother specializing in Armenian dishes, breads, and desserts. 

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“My father was an active church member his entire life. His parents were among the ten founding families of First Armenian Presbyterian Church (FAPC) in 1897. The church has the distinction of being the first Armenian Church organized in the State of California. My mother joined FAPC on Easter Sunday, April 1, 1945. She became active as a church elder, along with heading the women’s group at the church.”  

Mary remained active into her 80s as a lead cook in the church kitchen. She taught other church ladies the valuable tips and techniques she had acquired to help them master their family’s favorite Armenian dishes. “At home or at church, my mother guided many young wives on the methods of large-scale Armenian food preparation. At home, my parents entertained relatives and friends over many decades. My mother’s Armenian foods and desserts were popular, and she enjoyed sharing her knowledge with the ladies at church and her friends during her lifetime.” 

A charter member of the FAPC Young Women’s Society of Fidelis, Mary served as President of the women’s ministry in 1948-1949 and in 1950-1951. In 1964, she became a member of the FAPC General Building Council, which envisioned and constructed the modern campus of the church in three phases from 1969 to 1986. Later, Mary served as a member of the Board of Deacons and the Church Session. From 1992 through 1997, she was a member of the Centennial Commemorative Committee that celebrated the first 100 years of FAPC ministry. 

 

When William Saroyan Came to Dinner 

When hometown native William Saroyan visited Fresno in the 1950s, he would often stop by the Elia home on the edge of Fresno’s Armenian Town to have Armenian coffee, says Dennis. Saroyan was friends with brothers Joe and John Elia. “One day, when Saroyan hit it big in the literary world, he pulled up to our family compound in a brand new luxury convertible, honking his horn, causing my cantankerous grandfather to walk outside and admonish him for the disturbance,” he adds. 

“Saroyan was born in Fresno in 1908, to Armenak and Takoohi Saroyan, Armenian immigrants from Bitlis. After their father’s death in 1911, Saroyan, his brother Henry, and his sisters Zabel and Cosette spent several years at the Fred Finch Orphanage in Oakland, while young widow Takoohi took up menial work in nearby San Francisco. The family was eventually reunited back in Fresno, and Saroyan’s formidable maternal grandmother Lucy (also widowed), who was to be a strong influence on him, joined the household. As he grew up there, an American boy also becoming part of the exiled Armenian tribe, he assimilated the raw material for many of his later stories. He continued his education on his own, supporting himself with various odd jobs.” 

“He felt strong ties to his ancestral home, in fact, he visited Bitlis in 1964, the birthplace of his family in Turkey. He presented himself as an American-Armenian from Bitlis,” adds Dennis. “Saroyan appreciated good home-cooked Armenian meals and fine cuisine in the major cities of the world, including New York, Paris, London and Lisbon. But in Fresno, he was guarded when it came to accepting dinner invitations. If he suspected he was being invited to enhance the reputation of his host, he would decline such invitations.” 

“Saroyan would inquire around town to find the names of the best Armenian cooks, and would often call and ask to come to dinner. Having heard of my mother Mary’s culinary skills in making Armenian dishes, Saroyan called her one day and invited himself to dinner at our home. Of course, my mother was delighted with his call, as this was an acknowledgement of her mastery of Armenian cooking. Another tradition Saroyan enjoyed was handing out signed copies of his books to old friends or new acquaintances that he liked.” 

In retirement, Mary and Joe managed the Marlo Regency Apartments in Northwest Fresno. They traveled extensively in California, Mexico, Western Canada, and the Caribbean, and were happily married for 55 years until Joe passed away in 1991. On October 21, 2017, Mary attended the 120th Anniversary Banquet of the FAPC, and was honored for her remarkable 72 years of faithful membership and service. She served as a president of the FAPC Fidelis Women’s Society, and was a tireless organizer and volunteer who cherished supporting her church community. “Her fine oil and china paintings received several awards at the Fresno District Fair between 1975 and 1985.” 

Mary passed away on April 4, 2018, a month shy of her 100th birthday. “My mother lived life until her 100th year, and remained happy while having to endure a loss of mobility, limited vision, and memory decline,” says Dennis. She was preceded in death by her parents, her beloved husband, Joe Elia, and son Allen Elia. Her survivors include son Dennis Elia and granddaughter Ariele Elia. 

Here are two of Mary’s favorite recipes: 

Keba – Cracked Wheat Meatballs 

The combination of lamb, bulgur and fresh produce from the garden are found in many Armenian recipes. This recipe from the kitchen of Ruth Elia of Fresno is one delicious way to prepare these tasty foods. 

Ingredients: 

1 1/2 pounds ground lamb 

1/2 cup large bulgur 

1 bell pepper, finely chopped 

1/4 cup crushed dried mint 

Salt and pepper to taste 

Cayenne pepper to taste 

Chopped parsley 

Preparation: 

Put lamb, bulgur, bell pepper, mint, salt, black pepper and cayenne in a large mixing bowl. Knead well for a few minutes, adding water. Shape the meat into balls the size of kufta (3 to 4 inches in diameter). Line the balls of meat in a medium-sized cooking pot, in 1 to 2 layers. Place a dish on top of the keba, and cover with water to about 1 inch over the dish. Cook on the stovetop on medium heat for about 45 minutes to 1 hour. Serve with Armenian rice or bulgur pilaf. Garnish with chopped parsley, if desired. Serves 4. 

This recipe is featured in Breaking Bread with William Saroyan and also in A Hundred Years and Still Cooking.  

Mary Elia’s Lamb Shanks 

Ingredients: 

6 lamb shanks, trimmed of excess fat 

2 large onions, sliced 

3 cloves garlic 

1 large bell pepper, sliced 

1 large can crushed or diced tomatoes 

1/4 cup brown sugar 

2 cups water 

4 teaspoons dry mustard 

2 teaspoons salt 

1/2 cup vinegar 

1 cup catsup 

1/2 cup oil 

3 teaspoons Worcestershire sauce 

Preparation: 

Brown the lamb shanks by putting them in a 450°F oven in some oil. In a large bowl, combine the onions, garlic, pepper, tomatoes, brown sugar, water, dry mustard, salt, vinegar, catsup and Worcestershire sauce. Pour this mixture over the browned lamb, cover, and bake for 1 1/2 hours at 350°F. Uncover and bake for 1/2 hour longer. Baste often while cooking. Serve with Armenian rice or bulgur pilaf. Serves 6. 

This recipe is featured in Breaking Bread with William Saroyan and also in A Hundred Years and Still Cooking. 

A Hundred Years and Still Cooking, first published in 1993 by H. Markus Printing, is a noteworthy 496-page volume cookbook includes instructions for preparing 636 different recipes, a “Cooks in the Heavens” and “Cooking for the Multitudes” sections, a glossary, index and references. This prized cookbook is a unique compendium of Armenian heritage recipes, Scriptural truths, Old World culinary precepts, and Central California ethnic history. To order copies of A Hundred Years and Still Cooking for friends and family, send a check or money order for $35.00 each to: First Armenian Presbyterian Church, 430 S. First St., Fresno, CA 93702, Attention: Jacci Rustigan or write to: Jacci@fapc.net. Phone: (559) 237-6638. 

Breaking Bread with William Saroyan is an authentic Armenian recipe book derived from the heritage of William Saroyan’s Bitlis, Armenia. An artistic and literary gem, it is a one-of-a-kind collector book offering the opportunity to prepare and sample foods common to Saroyan and his fellow Armenians. To order, go to: https://www.amazon.com/Breaking-William-Saroyan-Janice-Stevens/dp/1943050406 

*William Saroyan died in Fresno in 1981 of prostate cancer at the age of 72. Half of his ashes were buried in Fresno at the historic Ararat Armenian Cemetery, and the remainder in Armenia at the Komitas Pantheon of Yerevan near fellow artists such as composer Aram Khachaturian, painter Martiros Saryan, and film director Sergei Parajanov. Saroyan wrote extensively about the Armenian immigrant life in California. Many of his stories and plays are set in his native Fresno.  Some of his best-known works are The Time of Your Life, My Name Is Aram and My Heart’s in the Highlands. Author Kurt Vonnegut has said that Saroyan was ‘the first and still the greatest of all the American minimalists.’ He was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1940, and in 1943 won the Academy Award for Best Story for the film The Human Comedy.” 

References: 

 http://historicfresno.org/lrhr/311.htm 

http://www.fapc.net/ 

https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1998-jan-14-fo-8009-story.html 

https://mirrorspectator.com/2020/04/16/recipe-corner-a-hundred-years-and-still-cooking-recipes-from-first-armenian-presbyterian-church-of-fresno 

https://mirrorspectator.com/2020/06/18/recipe-corner-bitlis-tutoo-from-breaking-bread-with-william-saroyan/ 

https://www.facebook.com/FAPCFresno/ 

https://hyesharzhoom.com/100-years-and-still-going-strong/ 

https://www.fresnobee.com/news/local/article293793849.html 

https://thisweekinarmenianhistory.blogspot.com/2013/08/birth-of-william-saroyan-august-31-1908.html 

 

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