Karen Ouzounian and Lembit Beecher (EbruYildiz photo)

Karen Ouzounian and Lembit Beecher’s Armenian Ode: Dear Mountains

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On Friday, November 22 and Saturday, November 23, 2024, Cantori New York opened its 40th season with a thought provoking and technically accomplished commissioned world premiere of Dear Mountains, co-composed by the renowned cellist Karen Ouzounian and Lembit Beecher.

Conducted by Mark Shapiro, the piece featured performances by Ouzounian on cello, oud expert Ara Dinkjian and Philip Mayer on percussion, with mezzo-soprano Gabrielle Barkidjija lending her mellifluous voice to the proceedings.

Cantori New York ranks among the most highly-regarded choruses in North America, having received four ASCAP/Chorus America Awards for Adventurous Programming and has collaborated with distinguished performers such as Kathleen Chalfant and the Cassatt String Quartet and recorded on leading labels, including Newport Classics and PGM, to name just two.

The first half of the evening featured a fascinating mix of works by other composers. Audience members were privy to two versions of Vox in Rama, one by Mikolaj Ziuelenski and the other by George Kirbye (both late 16th century, early 17th century) which were set to the heart rending text from Matthew 2:18 where Rachel, Job’s wife laments the loss of her offspring: “A voice is heard in Ramah/of weeping and lamentation./Rachel is weeping for her children,/and will not be comforted because/they are no more.”

This was accompanied by Exaudi (2004), composed by the late Canadian composer Jocelyn Morlock, who passed away in 2023, a tender piece performed on the cello by Ouzounian.

The centerpiece for the part of the evening however was Aaron Copeland’s 1947 In the Beginning, based on the Book of Genesis. Copland broke with tradition when he composed the piece, choosing to use the King James prose version of the text rather than the original Hebrew text. While Genesis I is generally old hat, Copland’s subtle harmonic and rhythmic shifts keeps the listener’s ear finely attuned to its unique melody. Each section comes back like a wave covering the previous one and subtly moves the next one forward.

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Though husband and wife team Ouzounian and Beecher have collaborated before, Dear Mountains marks the first piece the two have written together. The 35-minute new work for choir, distilled over a century of Ouzounian’s family’s history, stretching back to the Armenian Highlands now in Turkey, to Beirut and then the United States. Many Armenians will recognize this unfortunate pattern where each generation found itself having to emigrate from one country to the next, forcibly or by “choice.”

Ouzunian and Beecher have pulled off something remarkable, melding together Armenian folk songs and liturgy with contemporary but imagined Armenian dances (Imagined Anatolian Dance Nr. 2 Tamzara; Imagined Anatolian Dance Nr. 1 (6/8), Imagined Anatolian Dance Nr. 3 Curcuna) based on inherited melodies and rhythms.

For those not familiar with contemporary opera or choral work Dear Mountains may surprise for its use of transcribed conversations and biographical and other data used as lyrics, rather than the traditional texts written specifically for a performance, or more traditional liturgical sources.

Drawing from archival sources, documentary recordings and personal memories the piece “imagines moments of music-making and listening occurring across the Armenian diaspora (in Beirut, Toronto, Fresno, Boston, and New York) over the last century in the wake of the Genocide, juxtaposing these scenes with a story often retold by Ouzounian’s grandmother. Exploring the fuzzy lines between documentary, memory, and imagination, the piece reflects on the fragmented ways in which diasporic communities can understand the past, simultaneously holding the worlds of the past and present, of grief and joy together in rebuilding their communities and futures.” (Performance Notes)

These pieces include a 1917 recording of an Anatolian-Armenian song Eghin Havasi, recorded by Kemany Minas and Harry Hasekian in New York City for Columbia Records and transcribed for this performance by Ouzounian and Beecher.

Karen Ouzounian and Lembit Beecher (EbruYildiz photo)

In the 1993 issue of Ararat Magazine, Ouzounian and Beecher discovered a post-Genocide description of Armenian immigrants gathering in Van Cortlandt Park in the 1920s where the participants danced to this recording in public. As Beecher explained: “One of the movements, Listening to Eghin Havasi in Van Cortlandt Park, New York (1920s) becomes an evocation of this scene. These days, the two of us take the 1 train up from Northern Manhattan and run in Van Cortlandt Park from time to time; we love its wide-open grassy expanses and wild trails, an escape from urban New York City. Imagining this recording being played in those same spaces 100 years ago feels sharply poignant.”

Dear Mountains is also an ethnographic and ethnomusicological treasure, drawing as it does from 1939 field recordings by Sidney Robertson Cowell’s made for the Library of Congress of Armenian musicians in Fresno. There are also superb recollections of the delicate Armenian choral tradition developed in Lebanon by Genocide refugees. Particularly touching was the voice of Komitas on an old crackly vinyl recording towards the end of Dear Mountains, singing Hov Arek Sarer Jan (Make Wind, Dear Mountains).

Ouzounian stated: “Orphanhood and exile are present throughout Dear Mountains. Like the clouds in Komitas’s Hov Arek Sarer Jan, Armenian communities…remain forever tied to a homeland and the mountains they many never return to.”

Also noteworthy, Drinking Coffee with Sirvart Margarossian Hamboyan in Toronto (2024). In a few lines this piece embodies almost all the themes brought up elsewhere: exile, death, rebirth, survival, caring for others, the power of Armenian mothers, the fate of orphans from the Armenian Genocide: “Mihran! In Karantina,/In Beirut/That’s where I grew up./Two orphan boys from Gesaria, they lived with us./My mom would cook, I would bring them food./When did she learn to make bureg, without having a mother?/My mom was Koharig Shirinian./From Akshekir/Konya/Fearless/So clever/From her hand everything would come.”

Ouzounian is a world-class cellist — combined with Ara Dinkjian’s oud, and the accomplished singing at hand, the entire production was an unusual delight to the ear. Dear Mountains is dear indeed: a superb addition to the American and Armenian musicological repertoires. Let’s hope that other producers pick the piece up and present it to even larger audiences in the future.

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